May 25, 2024

the steel block of Golconda

This forged alloy steel block is one of the curious artifacts at Golconda fort. This block was used to test army candidates strength while during recruitment. As per guides at the fort, this block weighs 250kg. Anyone lifting it was selected. There are no details of the block as such. Assuming this block came into existence during the Qutb Shahi times, possibly even earlier. This block's workmanship is close to forged steel canons of those times i.e. XV or XVI century. Coming back to its weight, based on its dimensions, my estimate is 130 to 160 kg. The weight could vary depending on the composition of the alloy.

Weight lifting test was very essential in those times because soldiers were expected to handle a lot of dead weight like guns, canon balls, spears, swords, grain laden bags, etc. A soldier's basic qualities were both strength and stamina. Of course ancient people definitely were much fitter compared to the present. Their life expectancy might've been shorter but they were fitter.

Of the four visits to Golconda fort, I've made it a point to see the block. During the second visit, my maternal uncle Praveen was in company. We tried lifting it.. Praveen couldn't budge it while I could move it a inch but couldn't lift it off the ground. While we were there three local kids came by. They, 13 or 14 year old, said they could lift it together. They lopped in a piece of cloth gripped their little hands together and lifted it an inch off the ground. Basically the knack of gripping is important. Bad that I didn't take a shot of the kids in action.

Here's a video of the block being lifted by a body builder. He too employs a fabric to enhance grip.

While on the subject of ancient metallic artifacts, do check out the following posts:

  1. The largest cannons of Karnataka
  2. Cannons of Chowmahalla

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May 18, 2024

Tea shop's catchy sketch

Srinu and I were on a two-day trip of Badami-Pattadakal-Aihole on Aug-29th & 30th. We had homemade chapati rolls for breakfast near Badami. As we entered Badami we found a tea shop close to the main T-junction of the town. We happened to notice this cool paint-sketch on the tea-shop wall. The painting depicts the classic way of mixing tea or coffee thoroughly. A beautiful work of art, whoever the artist is. Srinu, with his sense of humor charged up after a few sips of hot tea ...placed his tea-cup at the tea-fall!

That's the humble little tea shop at a very convenient location provided it's early morning. This road is really busy and crowded between 10AM and 9 PM. About the tea, Srinu liked it, I think he had two cups.

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May 11, 2024

Malaprabha at Pattadakal

During the last week of September 2023, Sridhar mentioned his plan of visiting Dharwad, a two-day visit. Over a couple of more phone calls, it became a 5-day visit with a tour of Chalukyan realm in between. I was glad that Sridhar extended his trip, he had not seen any of the Chalukyan monuments and I was happy that he would be seeing them with me.

Oct 5, 2023. We left Dharwad early morning morning, reached Badami by 8-30, had breakfast at a Udupi restaurant and we started the tour of rock-cut caves around 9 AM. After the caves, we headed to the north hill and visited all the monuments- lower Shivalaya, kings' meeting place, Upper Shivalaya, the granaries and a massive turret & fortifications. Then back at the base of the rock formation, we saw the artifacts collection in the museum. Having done with Badami, we headed towards Shivayogi Mandira where we had lunch- Anna Prasada. It was a satisfying meal of uppit and anna-saru. We got a chance to see the Vibhuti making unit within the campus. Then we rested for a while and headed towards Mahakoota. We parked and cooled off with a refreshing nimbu-soda. As we entered the temple complex, I was shocked to see the metal grills around the pond, it was eyesore but it was needed to keep out unruly crowds. Sridhar was very happy here since he could touch many of the Shivalinga idols. We spent almost an hour seeing the temples in detail. We left Mahakoota around 3-30 pm, headed towards Pattadakal which would be the last place for the day.

As we entered Pattadakal temple complex, we covered the first half, and as we came to the middle of the complex, I got an idea- take a break from the temples and see Malaprabha. Pattadakal is situated on the left bank of river Malaprabha. The river flows in the general direction of west but here it takes a ninety degree turn, flows northward for a short distance and then turns west again. In Hindu traditions, the place where a river flows northwards is considered holy. Based on this belief, such places usually have temples and remains a place of significance. It is said that Chalukyan princes' Patthabhishekha (coronation ceremony) took place at this place hence the name Pattadakal.

During one of the earlier visits here, I had come to see the river however I can't recall much. On the eastern side of the temple complex is a gateway which leads to the river, barely a hundred meters away. Treading on wet cool sand on a warm day is so relaxing! Then stepping into the gracefully flowing clear water took me to another level.. felt rejuvenating. We waded across ankle deep water, crossed the stream and stepped on to a tiny island. That's Sridhar with his Nikon. A group of kids were within talking distance and a group of ladies were washing upstream.

Waters flowing into the northerly direction. That's the bridge across Malaprabha connecting Pattadakal and Aihole. Water was shallow where I stood. However, beyond the rocks, most of the water flowed on the left side of the bed, water was deep there. After a less than normal rainfall, Malaprabha's water level is low. In the past I've seen this stream flowing bank to bank. In fact, in 2010 a heavy rainfall caused to heavy flooding. Pattadakal village and temple complex were in 8 to 9 feet water. Most places on Malaprabha banks were flooded including Shivayogi Mandir and a few temple complexes at Aihole.

Looking in the southerly direction. If we go along the river we'll pass by Bachingudda, one of the historical places and then reach Shivayogi Mandira.

Insect tracks in the riverbed. I have no clue as to what insect created it beautiful maze. Possibly it could be more than two of the same type of insect.

While we moved around in the water and chatted with the kids, a group of boys had crossed over from the opposite bank. One of the boys approached me with this sword asking for a picture.

That encouraged the other boys to join that boy for a group shot. After taking a few shots, I asked the eldest of them to take the sword and middle position. This bodybuilder may not be the sword owner but he seems to be the group leader. The guy with saffron stole must be his righthand man. The group left after exchanging mobile numbers with me to share the pictures.

Meanwhile the kids kept away from the gang. Looks like the kids were scared of the boys. Local politics in play. The eldest of the kids was trying to make something out of sand, or was he trying to catch fish. I'm not sure.

These three must be really thick friends. One of them had left his slippers on the island and playing a distance away. One of the other kids smiled at each other, unspoken mischief in play. The kid gave a light push and one of the slippers started floating away. The slipper owner had to chase his slipper to retrieve it. We had a good laugh as the slipper owner hurled abuses.

This is the gateway which connects the temple group and Malaprabha. To my knowledge, this is probably the largest gateway in Chalukyan monuments. There's an inscription on one of the blocks in one of the pillars. This gateway is proportional to the temples of this complex.

Right next to the gateway is this badly eroded idol of Nandi and the Ficus with long curvy arms.

View of the gateway from inside the complex. It was meant to be a grand structure, a befitting accompaniment to the grand temples here.

We spent another hour seeing the temples, marvelous sculptures on their exteriors and interiors as well. For some reason I've never been able to photograph these temples satisfactorily. During my previous visits, I faced one or the other issue.. once my camera battery ran out, on another occasion dark clouds formed and it rained. I have to plan another visit and make sure to be present here early morning, would like to shoot these temples in morning light since all these temples are east-facing.

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May 4, 2024

Krishnae Ficus Bonsai at Shukhavana

2023 May. I was pleasantly introduced to Bonsai version of Baobab through my friend Pramod Potdar. The miniature Baobab Bonsai was seen at Shukavana, a garden of approximately 2500 bonsai plants. This bonsai garden is a part of Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Ashrama, Mysuru. Pramod had shared pictures of three Baobabs which can be seen at Baobab Bonsai of Shukavana.

2024 February. I was on a 2-day visit of Mysore to see my school / college friends and also visit Shukavana to see the Baobabs. I was put up at my primary school friend Venugopal's home. I have to mention that Venu's house is situated in a peaceful locality situated centrally, and he's a wonderful host. We went to the ashram on Wednesday morning only to find out that it was the Shukavana's weekly holiday, same for the museum and bird zoo there. So we made another visit Thursday morning. The three places- bonsai garden, bid zoo & museum -are open to public from 10-30 am to 12-30 pm and 3-30 pm to 5-30 pm.

On entering the garden, I was stunned seeing the superbly maintained miniatures of almost every variety of tree an adult might have seen. However my eyes were looking for the miniaturized giants, the Baobabs. When the first one was spotted, I showed it excitedly to Venu. A few minutes later another, followed by another. Then on Venu started spotting Baobabs as well. We spotted nine or ten miniature Baobabs in those 45 minutes we spent here. As we approached the end of the tour I wondered if this collection had a Krishna Ficus. That moment was as though my subconscious mind had sensed its presence. Yes, a Krishna Ficus was spotted - this discovery made my morning!

Almost every plant here is labelled. The Krishna Ficus label read as below:

Dec 17
Ficus benghalensis var. Krishnae
Krishna Fig/Krishna's butter cup माखन कटोरी / कृष्णवड
Rāga : Candrajyōti, चंद्रज्योति
Origin: Indian subcontinent, Indo china
1990 - Root exposed style

I have no idea what Dec 17 signifies. 1990 must be the year this plant was born. Going by that, this little Krishna Ficus is 33 years old.

This is Venugopal with Krishna Ficus. He was fascinated seeing it's cup-shaped leaves. I mentioned the story of Sri Krishna eating butter from cups made of Ficus leaves which eventually retained the cup-shape. Also mentioned about the three fully grown Krishna Ficus at Lalbagh, Bengaluru, he must visit the garden to see those beautiful trees.

For those who are unfamiliar with Krishna Ficus, please take a look at a normal Krishna Ficus and its cup-shape leaf.


Both Baobab and Krishna Ficus are rare plants. The former is native of Africa, saplings were brought by traveling traders in the medieval times. The latter, though a native of the Indian subcontinent are few in number. To my knowledge, there are just five places to see the legendary Krishna Ficus:

  1. Botanical Garden at Karnataka University, Dharwad
  2. Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Bengaluru
  3. Deva Deva Vana, Karnataka Forest Dept garden near Bidar
  4. Discovery Village, a resort situated near Kanakapura
  5. Prakruti Vihara Vana, Karnataka Forest Dept garden at Mari Kanive near Hiriyur

Do see this amazing tree whenever you are nearby any of these places.

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