Apr 17, 2021

Directions names in Kannada

Until a decade ago I'd not paid attention to direction names in Kannada. During conversations with rural folk, I found some words interesting. The had names for rains and winds based on directions. For example- Moodgalli and Padugaali. Moodgali is the spoken version of Moodana Gaali i.e. wind blowing from east. Padugaali is Paduvana Gaali i.e. wind blowing from west. Padugaali gives way to Moodgaali as winter sets in. Moodgaali is associated with sickness, one can see cases of cold and cough during the changeover and few days later too. Unlike English names, Kannada directions have unique words and multiple words too.


Northಉತ್ತರ / ಬಡಗಣ
North-Eastಈಶಾನ್ಯ (ಶಿವನ ದಿಕ್ಕು, ಮೂಳ್ವಡ)
Eastಪೂರ್ವ / ಮೂಡಣ (ಮೂಡಲ)
South-Eastಆಗ್ನೇಯ (ತೆಂಕುವೂಡಣ, ಮೂಡುದೆಂಕಣ, ತೆಮ್ಮೂಡು)
Southದಕ್ಷಿಣ / ತೆಂಕಣ
South-Westನೈಋತ್ಯ (ತೆಂಕುವಡುವಣ, ಪಡುದೆಂಕಣ, ತೆಂಪಡು)
Westಪಶ್ಚಿಮ / ಪಡುವಣ
North-Westವಾಯವ್ಯ

There's so much knowledge one could gain from talking to rural folks, especially the elderly ones. And, when we learn something anew, it must be documented and shared. What's the point in not sharing such knowledge?

Besides this topic, you might find the article on place names interesting: Toponymy across Karnataka.
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5 comments:

Manjula Umesh said...

Valuable information..

ವಿ.ರಾ.ಹೆ. said...

In first para, Moodgali & Padugaali directionn names are swapped with its meaning.

siddeshwar said...

the error has been corrected. thank you Vikas.

siddeshwar said...

thank you Manjula

Anonymous said...

ಈಶಾನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಮೂಳ್ವಡ ಆಗ್ನೇಯಕ್ಕೆ ತೆಮ್ಮೂಡು ಮತ್ತು ನೈಋತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ತೆಂಪಡು ಅನ್ನುವ ಹಾಗೆ ವಾಯವ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಏನೆನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ, ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ತಿಳಿಸುವಿರಾ?