Feb 6, 2013

Dharwad loses a historical cemetery

Early 1980s
Summer vacations at Dharwad never went by without a visit to Kittur Chennamma Park. The park had a children's playground, a coconut plantation, a circular Mantapa, water fountains and an obelisk. At that age, the obelisk looked huge and I dreaded going near it because I was told it's Thackrey's Gori ~ Thackrey's tomb. The word gori was associated with ghosts by default :-(

2009 to 2012
March 2009 I visited KC Park to see John Thackrey's tomb. One look at the cream-ocher obelisk brought back memories of childhood. I felt it was untouched for years. Another visit some time July 2010 the obelisk had changed- black-white-grey.

While scanning Dharwad in Wikimapia/Google Maps I happened to see a small area marked as Thackrey's tomb and it was not in KC Park. Research on the Internet I realized that we had mistaken Thackrey memorial for his tomb all these years. Media articles said that Dharwad's historical European cemetery was neglected, encroached on by operators of a slaughter house and it was in danger of being destroyed completely. And that's where Thackrey's tomb is situated. I seriously doubted if anything remained in the cemetery. Anyway, let's check out the place.

January 5, 2013
Malatesh and I met at Shivaji circle. The cemetery is barely 600' away from where we met, yet we missed it as we passed by. We asked people living nearby, they pointed us to a narrow passage between two walls next to a open drain. It was filthy, a stream of red liquid flowing out from a 3' pipe. We saw pedestrians cover their noses with cloth to keep out the stench. Malatesh was hesitant, I told him to ignore the surroundings. We leaped across the drain and walked into cemetery.. cows and oxen waiting to be butchered. The cemetery plot measures approximately 150' x 70'.

Cows and oxen tied to pegs and tomb structures.

Most tombs are destroyed, names & date tablets are missing.

The pink building is the abattoir.

Tombs are mutilated systematically with an intent of destroying them completely.

This Gothic obelisk is relatively well preserved.

Few more days nothing is left of this.

I had expected some resistance from the abattoir hands. A man wearing a white skull-cap turned up and asked who gave us permission to shoot pictures. Four or five men watching us in the background. Wow! I told him nobody's permission is required to shoot here. He suggested us to shoot at dairy farms. I told him clearly that we were here to shoot the tombs not cows and oxen. One man's feet was covered in blood. Butchers! Then the skull-cap man said is not for them these tombs would have been destroyed completely. We asked him if he knew which of these tombs is Thackrey's tomb. He said he did no know. Perhaps, he did not even know who Thackrey was. Dharwad's history is not his interest.

In fact the conversation happened right in front of this tomb, which we feel is Thackrey's tomb.

Lying about 15 feet away is this piece of sculpture which seems to be the cap-stone of the tomb.

 

Comparing the above pictures with the photo below, I feel we have located Thackrey's tomb.

John Thackeray's tomb photographed by Henry Cousens in 1880
Image reproduced with permission from The British Library

Malatesh and I felt all these tombs will disappear in 2 or 3 years if concerned government officials do not step in.


I wonder if its a difficult task for a state government to protect and preserve a historic monument.

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Feb 2, 2013

Kurudumale fort ruins and Someshwara Devastana


Kuduremale, located in Kolar district, North of Mulbagilu town, road distance is 12 km. Kurudumale is said to be the capital of Hoysala kingdom. However, official records say capital of the Hoysalas was initially at Belur (Hassan district) and later moved to Halebidu. Perhaps, Kurudumale was a capital for the eastern part of Hoysala kingdom. In this village are ruins of fort walls and two shrines; Ganesha temple (XV century) and Someshawara temple (V to VII century).

Kurudamale's actual name is Kudumale. It is believed that Trimurthis were the first to offer pooja to Lord Ganesha which happened here, hence the name Kudumale. In fact Kurudumale is known for its 13½ feet tall Ganesha. Kurudumale Ganesha temple was built during Vijayanagara rule. The other shrine i.e. Someswara temple was built during Chola period. It is believed that Jakanachari started building the temple, later taken over by his son Dankanachari. An interesting fact of Someshwara temple is it has no foundation. it is built off the rock it stands on.


August 17, 2012
After our visit to Kaki Bise Gowda fort at Harappanayakanahalli we arrive at Kurudumale. We head straight to the Ganesha Devastana. Unfortunately the temple was closed and for some reason I did not shoot pictures of the temple. We were in no mood to wait another hour, so we head towards the ruins of fort walls which were visible from the temple. Nothing much is left of the walls.

This is the most intact part of the wall.

The fort is situated at the base of a hill.

Deepak found a black colored iron piece which looked ancient. We got it home but I cannot locate it now.

Looking towards the town; Ganesha temple is on the left in this picture.

In the village are ruins of an ancient temple, a length of wall and a gateway- all in ruins.

A closer look at the deity-less temple. I'm not sure if temple construction was completed or abandoned before completion.

This is Someswara temple. Notice the lower and middle levels are stone work while the upper level is brick and mortar. Temple is East-West oriented, Garbhagudi is East facing but the entrance is South-facing. At the entrance is a 4½ feet Ganapati. nicely protected by a metal cage.

Other end of the temple.

5-steps leading into to the temple.

though the temple is simple on the outside, intricate works of sculptures decorate the temple interior.

Couple of sculptures depicting important members of Chola dynasty.


A goddess with one leg.

A separate mantapa for Nandi. Mantapa columns are architecturally different from columns in the temple. In fact this mantapa reminds me of Nandi Mantapa atop Savandurga.

We head back towards Mulbagilu, pay a quick visit to Anjaneya temple near the town bus-stand. Later we have bajji and double-chai and head towards Bengaluru... calling it a day.

I'll have to make another trip for Avani fort and locate few more smaller forts. Also, monuments of Kolar town are pending on my list.


Kurudumale Fort Ruins Coordinates: 13°12'45"N   78°22'18"
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