Feb 11, 2023

Ficus Krishnae trees at Mari Kanive Park, Vani Vilas Pura

It was in the third week of January 2023 I heard from a cousin (actually cousin's husband) that there were Krishnae Ficus trees in a park at Vani Vilas Sagar dam. This dam has been on my 'list of places to see' since primary school years, somehow I never made it. Now, my hunt for Krishna Ficus trees could fulfill the long pending wish. So a plan was formed- drive down to Bangalore and see a few historic spots on the way.

January 23, 2023. I left home around 3-45 AM, reached Dodda Bathi at 6-30 AM. I spent about 20 minutes at Revana Siddeshwara Devastana, weather was pleasant and it was peaceful. Then I went into Davangere city, visited Anekonda Basaveshwara Devastana a temple built during Chalukyan times. Then I headed towards Hiriyur, reached the city by 10 AM. I got off NH48, entered Hiriyur town and took the road to Vani Vilasa Sagar, a 20 km drive. It was around 10-30 AM when I parked the car under a huge Fucus opposite Kanive Maramma Devastana. The dam and its two parks are in sight from the Ficus. Since the primary object of this trip was to find the Ficus Krishnae tree, I decided to check out the parks. Though both parks' gates were closed I decided to check out Karnataka State Tourism park since it had some semblance of a park. I scanned the park area completely, no Ficus Krishnae here. The other park "Aranya Elakhe Prakruti Vihara Vana" looked more like a jungle, as though the place has been abandoned. Even the entrance looked shabby with trash littered all over and the gates were shut. I assumed the gates were locked. I was disappointed and decided to move on... let me check the dam and any other garden at the hill top guest house.

Maari Kanive dam is 43m high, it was built from 1897 to 1907 to impound river Vedavathi, a tributary of river Tungabhadra. The dam's reservoir Vani Vilas Sagar is named after its proponent Rani Kempa Nanjammani Vani Vilasa Sannidhana, the widow of Raja Chamaraaja Wadiyar of Mysore Kingdom. The name Maari Kanive is derived from the Maari shrine situated next to the dam. Kanive means valley. I drove up the hill and parked at the guest house gates. It's a small premises, I scanned it quickly, found no Ficus. My disappointment went by a few more degrees. The view of the dam, hills and the sprawling reservoir kept me distracted for some time. On asking the guest house caretaker about my subject, his answer was little encouraging.. he asked me to check out the forest department park. I told him about the locked gates and told him that I might check at the forest office close to the park.
Before leaving I stopped to take a few pictures of the park's entrance. Since I had stopped I decided to freshen up with a quick face wash and have water. I noticed the smaller swing gate slightly ajar, and went closer... it wasn't locked! My hope was up again.

I stepped into the park which was mix of a trash yard and a jungle. I ventured with slight hesitation... place looked perfect for a stick up. After a few minutes of exploring I shook of the hesitation. This park, a collection of theme gardens, had been developed on the same concept as Deva Deva Vana near Bidar. There were boards which read Nandana Vana, Gulabi Tota, Japanese Udhyana Vana, Ashoka Vana, Shiva Panchaya Vana and lastly Bruhat Panchavati Vana. The moment I saw "Bruhat Panchavati Vana" board, hope of finding Ficus Krishna rose again. The requirements of a Panchavati Vana are five types of trees: Ashwatta, Banni, Bilwa Patri, Neem and a country fig i.e. Ficus. Also the Panchavati Vana at Bidar has four Ficus Krishnae.

A shepherd grazing sheep came into sight. I asked him if there's a tree with cup-shaped leaves. No. The moment he answered coincided with me spotting a tree with familiar leaves. I went closer and lo it was a Krishna Ficus! I thanked my cousin's husband in my mind. 

A closer look at the buttercup leaves. Some of the leaves were still velvety and some smooth.

Then I called the shepherd and showed him the leaves, he was surprised to see the cup-leaves and remarked that he never paid attention to them. Next I asked of there were any more such trees. Yes, there are four such trees here. At the center of this 'Vana' is a Mantapa, around the Mantapa at 90° interval are four Ficus trees and along the perimeter are a dozen Amla trees. Also in this garden are two Bilva Patri and one Ashwatta tree, however I couldn't find Banni and Neem trees here. May be those trees are lost. For now, lets take a look at the other three Ficus Krishnae here.

Going by the girth of the stem and branches, these trees could be 15 to 25 years old. They seemed to well cared for in their earlier years. None of the trees have developed aerial roots yet. 

Of the four trees, this tree has the most branches.

This one took a slanting stance, probably while it was very young.

Here are a few close up shots of leaves.



It's sad to see the state of this park. Going by the weeds, the park hasn't been cared for in the past two years. While researching, I happened to see a few pictures of this park uploaded between Aug 2014 and Dec 2017. One of the pictures show Panchavati Vana Mantapa with a Krishnae Ficus in the background however it is not recognizable. Also there are photos showing murals of Chitradurga fort on the park's entrance walls. Apparently there is a plan to revive this park and a budget has been sanctioned. I hope Karnataka state forest department revives the park at least for the sake of the rare Krishnae Ficus trees.
Truly this tree is rare because I have managed to locate just five sites in Karnataka including this place. The other four sites are:

1. Botanical Garden inside Karnataka University, Dharwad

2. Lalbagh Botanical Gardens, Bengaluru

3. Deva Deva Vana near Bidar and

4. Discovery Village resort, Vaderahalli, Bengaluru-Kanakapura highway

There could be other sites as well... until their discovery. While we are talking about rare trees, I would like to mention Baobab trees as well. In the past 15 years of traveling, I've seen Baobab trees in just seven places. Here's a link to the article on the Baobab trees of Karnataka and Telangana.

Dear reader, if you happen to come across any other Baobab or Krishna Ficus tree or any other rare tree, do share the location details as a comment.

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Feb 4, 2023

Baobab tree of Shirala fort

On the morning of December 30, 2022 I happened to share the link to "Baobab trees in Karnataka and Telangana" with Vijay Menon, an acquaintance through this blog. Vijay Menon and a few of his friends are fort experts - the group has visited 580+ forts, 500 in Maharashtra itself. The group is undertakes regular expeditions to forts, explore them thoroughly identifying the key spots within, participate in restoration work and conduct photo exhibitions. Having shared the link, I fely Vijay might have seen a Baobab or two during his explorations. My intuition was right. Vijay responded that he would read the post and a few moments later he shared pictures of a Baobab with a caption "In our recent trip ...boabab tree in Shirala fort- Sangli district." I was elated. We spoke over phone, I wanted to know more about the new discovery. During the chat I learned about Vijay's interest in Banyan & Peepul trees... basically huge and rare trees.

Shirala is a town in Sangli district of Maharashtra state. The ruins of the fort marked as "Bhuikot fort" is situated on the southwest side of the town. According to Vijay just a couple of bastions and rampart walls remain of the fort. Besides the fortification, there are couple of shrines and an ancient well in the fort area. One of the shrines is a Shiva Mandir close to which is this Baobab tree.

I zoomed into the picture to get a closer look at the bark and compared it with barks other Baobabs. They are almost same, any difference seen could be due to different lighting. Going by this Baobab's form, it is closer to the Baobab of Ogapur near Vijayapura. As to its age, it could be 200 to 300 years old.

In the fort area are offices of forest department. I assume the round platform around and benches around the tree are forest department's contribution. People can sit under / near the rare tree and appreciate its beauty. However, the round platform around the tree's stem might restrict the tree's growth. Unlike other trees, Baobabs grow newer stems which merge with the main stem thereby increasing its girth over time - this is the reason for their long life spanning 1000 to 3000 years. Perhaps it would be wise to remove the round platform altogether, create open space around the stem and fix a fence so that people do not step on the open space.

Hoping the people of Shirala and the forest department take good care of their town's living heritage. Thanks to my friend Vijay Menon for discovering this rare tree.

Before closing this post, I would like to mention that Baobab is originally from Africa. Between the XIV and XVII Centuries CE, groups of Sufi ascetics who travelled from Africa to India carried Baobab saplings and planted them wherever they camped for long periods. Baobabs though a rare tree in our country, thousands of trees are said to be existing in the western parts i.e. Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh. Baobabs made their way interior regions i.e. the Deccan plateau and even down south to Tamil Nadu. For the reader's benefit, below is a list of known Baobab trees of India-

  1. Hilltop Nightclub, Vagator, Goa
  2. Cabo Raj Bhavan, Dona Paula, Goa
  3. Quepem, Goa
  4. Bamboo Motels, Goa
  5. next to Yogapur mosque, Bijapur
  6. Mahalakshmi Gudi premises, Martur, Kalburgi district
  7. Dodda Hunashe Matha, Savanur, Karnataka
  8. Near the aquarium in Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Bengaluru
  9. on the outskirts of Devadurga, Raichur district, Karnataka
  10. Purana Qilla, Golconda Fort, Hyderabad, Telangana
  11. Attapur, Hyderabad
  12. Vansthalipuram, Hyderabad, Telangana
  13. near Chappel Road, Hyderabad, Telangana
  14. Ranganath temple at Nanakramguda, Hyderabad, Telangana
  15. Shivalaya on Balachandruni Guttalu, Nalagonda, Telangana
  16. Uppal in Chengicherla Reserve Forests, Hyderabad, Telangana
  17. Nellore, Andhrapradesh
  18. Theosophist Society Gardens, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  19. The American College campus, Madurai, TN
  20. Chinmaya Vidyalaya's campus at Ilanthope, Rajapalayam, TN
  21. Mangaliawas near Ajmer, Rajasthan
  22. Vadodara, Gujarat
  23. Dayapur, Gujarat
  24. Kutch, Gujarat
  25. Bhanagar, Gujarat
  26. Baroda, Gujarat
  27. Victoria Garden, Sukharamnagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  28. Mulund, Mumbai, Maharashtra
  29. Byculla zoo, Mumbai, Maharashtra
  30. Outside the Vasai fort, Maharashtra
  31. Tilak road and Ghokale road, Pune, Maharastra
  32. near Aurangabad, Maharashtra
  33. opposite Mandvi Darwaza at Vasai Fort, Maharastra
  34. Nana Fadnavis Wada premises, Menawali, Maharashtra
  35. Mandavgad or Mandu, Madhya Pradesh
  36. near Sangam, left bank of the Ganga, Prayag, Uttar Pradesh 
  37. Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, Bihar
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