Sep 21, 2019

Hazrat Malik Rehan Dargah, Sira

Right from the days when Bangalore-Pune road was called NH-4, I wanted to see this monument closely. Back then the highway passed through the town, the Dargah was a stone's throw from the road. I've passed by this monument countless times but somehow I could never check it out closely. Finally, on July-31-2019, Pushpa and I were traveling from Dharwad to Bangalore, I decided to take out time. I parked the car under an old tamarind tree, nice shade. Pushpa decided to stay in the car.

Here's the beautiful domed tomb of Malik Rehan, the governor of Sira from 1638 to 1650 CE. Sira was the capital of Suba province during the Mughal rule. It is said that Malik Rehan was revered by his subjects as a holyman so he was known as Hazrath Mallik Rehan Rahmatullah Alai and his tomb is considered as a Dargah. It seems to be a popular religious place, people come here with wishes and prayers, seeking blessings of this Dargah.

This building sits on a 5' high platform which has two flights of steps, one each on northern and eastern sides. In plan, its a square. All the four sides have five equal sized arches. Take a closer look at the overhang, it seems like Hindu temple architecture though the dome and minars are Islamic.

The pair of lotuses accompanying every arch are copies from Hindu temples. Anyhow, the builders have done a good job, the building has withstood centuries.

Behind the arches is the sanctum with a perambulation around it.

As I climbed the flight of steps and crossed over the threshold, I happened to notice this strip of steel embedded into the stone blocks. Such strips can be seen right back in Chalukyan temples.

The perambulation is quite wide, three people can walk side by side comfortably. Notice the arched door way and the colorfully painted door. The sanctum has three such doors, I think. The east facing was kept open. Inside was a grave covered in silky green cloth and lot of peacock feathers.

More lotuses on the walls. I have a feeling this was either built by temple builders or a temple originally.

Besides the Dargah is mosque-madarasa. A class was in progress, few kids were distracted by my presence.

What a lovely tamarind tree! Most temples and mosques in northern Karnataka have tamarind trees close to them. Sira somewhat has that ambiance.

On the southern side of the Dargah is this half built structure which is a temple, quite sure of that. Notice the door frame on the left side, its rectangular. Looks like the structure was being modified when the work was abandoned for some reason.

On the northern side is another tomb, flat top but has four minars.

The white domed structure seems like a Mantapa. On its left is a roofless structure with a mesh screen which is typically seen in Hindu temples. Well, we never know if this was a temple-mosque-tomb complex once upon a time like the one at Alampur near Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh.

The other tomb, probably of some high ranking state official.

The minar design is interesting, lot of detailed sculpting on it. Sadly the minars have been covered in lime.. Sunna. People are crazy about covering stone with lime, enamel paint, and what not.

Lastly, close to the entrance is this roofless tomb. Architecture is inline with other structures.

This Dargah being a protected monument, probably because of that status it's being kept well.

Sira is also known for its fort- Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka fort. Also, on the outskirts of the town, on Sira-Madhugiri highway is an ancient temple known as Aytihasika Anjaneyaswamy Devasthana. The temple has Kannada or Telugu inscriptions dating back to Vijayanagara times.

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Sep 14, 2019

Utsav Rock Garden - part 2

..continued from Utsav Rock Garden - part 1.

The rural life gallery starts with this space which is like a village square. At the center is a cast iron light pole. That's Amma and Pushpa. In the background is a typical village house door with a colorful frame. Flanking the gate are idols of children playing cricket.. wondering why these idols here?

On this streets are models of houses which are almost real. There are so many scenes, the only way to show them was to make collages. An elderly man relaxing after his morning chores. The village astrologer. Women pounding grains. The living room of a village home.. the old woman is making wicks from cotton for oil lamps while children are practicing lessons. I guess the old man reading the newspaper is the children's Guru. Notice the little details like the lantern, woven lacework, traditional sarees, cane baskets, etc.

A village store. A coconut wrapped in cloth hung fro the door frame to ward evil spirits. Food items are realistic especially the jaggery blocks. Notice the paper decoration and lamp put up during Deepawali.

A glance of cattle room. In traditional north Karnataka homes, the living space for men and cattle were same. Cattle were considered family members and required equal treatment. Even to this day, oxen are given proper burials. In the recent past, life has changed, especially in the age of mobile devices. Earlier there are hardly any homes without cattle but now cattle are gone, priority is TV, bike and mobile phones.

On the side is another modern art alley. Lets take a look at it and then resume rural life scenes. The most eye-catching is this artwork depicting religious harmony.

Here we are looking at a model village.. is it imaginary or the artist created a copy of his or her village.

Tiled houses, fences, electric poles, and windmills.

I have no clue what this painting is about. Wish I could hear its description from its creator.

Cricket alley. That's Sachin Tendulkar, isn't it.

There were other idols, like the characters seen in comic. Modern art tires me out, I prefer to be with real life. So we are back at village scenes touching various professions. A washer woman driving her donkey loaded with a bundle of clothes while her husband presses washed clothes. A man attired in traditional costume for seeking alms at a village shrine. A cobbler couple making footwear. The lad is waiting for his slippers to be mended. A village school. Then there were home scenes with whole family together, women grooming, etc.Also there were carpenters, a barber, two men playing a board game, a village temple and so on.

From the rural life gallery we move on to the jungle.. idols of wild animals.

Here are few examples- hippopotamus, zebra, giraffe and stags. Then there were elephants, tigers, wild pigs, and many more. Well done sculptures.

Having done with wildlife we come back to village life, this time the grain, vegetable and cattle, markets. First is the grain merchant. Vegetable market.. one can easily identify onions, tomato, potato, cucumber, brinjal, carrots, etc. Next is the ox-shoe fixer doing business at the cattle market.

Halli-santhe are weekly markets where one can find all kinds of goods and services. Utsav Rock Garden team has done a great job recreating it. I've covered a few here. Knife sharpener. Gaana - the village oil mill.. oil sellers are called Gaangyaar. Puffed rice seller. A family manning their lime kiln.. this community is called Sunnagaar. The market scenes also showed scenes of deals being struck, peep shows, etc.

Done with the market we move on to sports side. Here's a scene of a crowd watching a Kustee Pandya.. a wrestling duel. Then there's a beautiful model of gymnastics. Village gym is called Garadi Mane and the wooden pole on which gymnastics are performed is called Malla Kambha. The challenge is to climb the well polished, oiled pole.. that's the show of strength in the form of grip.

Village girls playing merry-go-round and hopscotch. The sculptors have a great sense of anatomy.. they know how to create sexy looking girls :) Earlier I mentioned Garadi Mane.. here are a two Pehalwans practicing weight lifting. Traditionally wrestlers used wooden or metal clubs to train arms and wrists. For show of overall strength, they lifted stone balls weighing 150 to 180 kg if not more.

We come to the end of our tour. Close to the exit is a scene of a present day restaurant.. tables, chairs, life size models and vacant seats for visitors to take pictures with the idols. Pushps chose for a picture with the Sheikh and his Begum. This reminds me of our visit to Chowmahalla Palace where we met a real Arab attired in traditional gear. Pushpa has a picture taken with the Arab.

The tour was nice though I would've preferred to have started earlier in the morning while it was still cooler. Anyway, it was good.

Besides Utsav Rock Garden there are similar gardens-

  1. Graama Samskriti Park, Someshwar Waadi, Paashana, Pune
  2. Siddhagiri Museum, Kaneeri Matha, Kolhapur
  3. Bareed Shaahi Park, Bidar
  4. Revolutionary Freedom Fighter Life History, Interior - Exterior Art World, Sangolli
  5. Shaalmala Park, Chipagi, Forest Department, Sirsi
  6. Nature Camp, Dandeli
  7. August-15 Garden, Hadagali
  8. Bellary Cultural Complex, Bellary
  9. Kunte Gadde Garden, Bellary
  10. Bheeshma Kere, Gadag
  11. Singataaluru Park, Mundargi
  12. Heritage Village Park, M.G.R.E.D Jakkuru, Bengaluru
  13. J.P Park, Bengaluru
  14. Jaanapada Looka, Raamanagar

Long Live Artists!

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